Kunna zuwa Tawar Crane: Hanyar Haɗin Self-Erection Da Kunna Zuwa Faramen Bayyana

Yadda Kwalon Tagerin Kwanyar Tower Cranes Kwanyarwa: Kayan Aiki da Saitin farko

Wanne Ne Yake Haɗawa Da Kwalon Tagerin Kwanyar Tower Crane Mai Kwanyarwa?

Kwalon tagerin kwanyar tower Crane za ta iya tafi da kama dangane da wadannan tsarin hydraulic da suka hausa, kuma tsarin modular na yin dukkan abu mai saukin. Nau'ikan da aka fi saba kamar hanyar da ke buƙatar duk wani nau'in masin girma kawai don saduwa, amma waɗannan nau'ikan zaman lafiya suna fitowa a cikin kayan da za su fito kan masin tarawa. Lokacin da za a fara saduwa, za a fara saduwa ta wayar automated, sannan a ci gaba da stabilization ta remote control don jib (wato aljana mai tsawo) da kayan bincike (mast) su shigo da ma'auni ta hydraulics. Motosolin electric suna hadla cikin kai-kafa da kuma ninka abubuwan magana lokacin da dukkan abu ya samu wurin sa. Yau da kullun yake tsakanin 28 zuwa 48 sa'a domin samun sa yayin da ya fito kan wurin aiki, to amma yanayi da wasu dalilai na wurin zai iya canzawa a cikin lokacin sadarwa bisa dabarren Crane Safety Institute daga 2023.

Abubuwan Daidaita a Cikin Tsarin Self-Erection na Tower Cranes

Wuri-tsarin self-erecting ya tare da hudu abubuwan da suke tsarki:

1. Hydraulic jacks — Kama da kulaɓe kayan masta
2. Zaunin lissafi — Bada izinin yaya 360 don sadarwa mai zurfi na abubuwan da aka nemi
3. Nau'in ƙwarar gwiwa — Anuya waje tsawon lokacin tattuna da aikin, ta kara karfama kan talin duniya ne 60% dibap ne akan kayan talin (Ida’ar Ilmin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, 2022)
4. Kayan masta masu iko — Kunna sama zuwa saman kuma suka haɗa da hankali don kama da yawa mai zurfi

Wani sadarwa mai zurfi ga wasu abubuwan yana kama da alwanna da kariyar aiki yayin farawa.

Rolinta Nau'ikan Jeki na Haiyukai a Tower Crane Yiwa

Yadda Ayyukan Jacking na Hydraulic Suna Aiki Tower Crane Magana

Ayyukan jacking na hydraulic yana aiki ta hanyar canza fluid mai shido zuwa tsarin tattara don sharuwar crane. Abin da zai dace waɗannan samin suna saƙawa shido akan silinda na hydraulic wanda zai sauke sama, kuma yana bada shafi game da wurin da za’a iya haɗawa sadar baru. Wadannan ayyukan suna da sensor na shido masu ƙunshi kamar abubuwan daji masu aminti don kama da abubuwan gaskiya a lokacin tattara kuma kula da halayyen da ke iya samun karfin bayan kama. Dole bai duba bayanan dari na Crane Safety Report wanda aka buga a shekarar 2022 ba, ya nuna abin da yawa - kamar 75% na duk matakan magana su faru saboda mutum ya kuskure shido na hydraulic. Wannan yana da mantaka idan muka gedon, saboda wannan abu yana da mahimmanci sosai don aikin safe.

Zuɓaƙewar Aiki tsakanin Samin Jacking da Faramen Magana

Yin amfani da wadannan jacks na hydraulic da takamaima’iyya suna taimakawa wajen kula da dukkan jenis masallaci na tsirri. A yau, dama dama biyu ke amfani da PLCs, wadannan Controller na Logic na Programmable, don kula da wadannan jack biyu a lokacin daya. Wajen zama kamar yadda aka buƙe su, kamar yadda ya bayyana a alamar EN 14439:2023, dole ne su zama kusan ±5mm. Duba misalai na ufar. Takamaima’iyyansu na ufar iya kula da wadannan jerin lambobi na 30 fita ta hanyar wannan uku kayan aikin da keke. Yake tuna, yayin da ka magana, saboda yin amfani da dukkan abubuwa masu saukin karo da sauƙin yake zai samun girma mai amintam ce.

Gudummawar abubuwan kari da kula da wuri a cikin nukoson Hydraulic

Koyo kafin tsarin hydraulic suna taimakawa wajen koshin kuskusin takambu ne uku da shekaru 68%, kamar yadda aka fada ta hanyar malamin OSHA daga 2023. Babban abinciyan masu aiki suna bin godiya ga dubawa kamar kwaliti na jini kowace biyu, kamar yadda ya kamata a duba an gurji ko babu game da an gurji waɗannan hose, kuma tabbatar da irin cylinder suna cikin kyau. Waɗannan dubawar sasa suna iya canza abu ne mai mahimmanci wajen koshin kuskusin takambu. Hakanan akwai teknoliji mai tsammani a yanzu inda load sensors a cikin wasanana suna aika ma'anar halin yanzu domin sanin lokacin da masu amfani suna karɓa 85% daga ma'anar da aka nemo shi don yin amfani. Kuma za mu yi la'akari da camera na thermal imaging. Suna samun wuraren da suka saƙara har ma babu ya ganin wani batu da ba, wanda yake nufin batutuwa kamar pump overheating ana ganin su zuwa yayin da iya koshin su kama su zama kuskusin takambu a ƙarshe.

Faramos da Saituna Mai Tsaka: Taimakawa Ga Tatsuniyar Taushe

Yaushe Faramos Suna Taimakawa Wajen Taushe Tatsuniyar Flat Top Tower Cranes

Fusayar yin taga su aiki ne kamar fusayan gini idan gina ruwa suna tashi. Waɗannan fusaya ke amfani da jakin hydraulic masu aiki togather don tashewa abubuwan crane kamar yadda ke slewing unit, jib, da counter-jib. Wannan tashewa taƙura shigarwa inda masu aikin za su iya shigar da sakon sabon zuwa tsakiyar mast. Kowane lokacin da wannan zai dace, crane zai tashi da wajen 20 zuwa 30 fita, wanda ya dauki 6 zuwa 9 mita. Wannan tashewar karami ta dace da sabin gina ruwa, taimakawa waɗannan abubuwa suka hada daidai a kowace alama na gina.

Hanyar Shigar da Zunkun Mast Bayan Fassarar Tashewa

1. Yanayin Tashewa : Jakin hydraulic sun tachie abubuwar sama.
2. Shigar da Sakon : An naya sakon mast mai zurfi an shigar da shi cikin fassara ta hanyar hook na crane ko wasan nema mai zurfi.
3. Shigefawa : Masu aiki sun shigefa sakon tare da shigefu mai tsauri (masu inganta zuwa 10.9 grade) don kama da abubuwan daidai.
4. Saitin Sabon Yanayi : Climb frame ya gudu, yana bauta waje zuwa mashe mai zurfi.

Sakawa da Iyaka a Cikin Haɓakokin Tawo Mai Tsawon Tsari

Kullum yana aiki da haɓakokin mai tsawo, saukar da dukkanin abubuwan suka iyaka ya kasance abin muye muhimmi don kula da duk wadannan alabtuttuka. Nau'in laser na zamani suna kallon kowane abu ana iyakawa shi, saka kuma kuskuren daya bisa harshe a cikin 100 fita. Haɗin gurbin da ke haɗawa da gurbin kusan kowace 50 zuwa 60 fita suna yi aiki mai zurfi game da fayilin teburin ruwa daga wasan ruwa waɗanda suka samun 90 mil ga hagu, wanda Kofar Sakin Tawo na 2023 tare da bayani ta tabbata. Dubawa kan kankanta mai kyau na bultu suna tabbatar da wa iya ci OSHA wanda ke buƙatar uku shekaru kama da mahimmancin yawan mahimmanci ne sabon yanke. Wannan nau'in ayyukan gyara-bayar ba kawai ce don nuna mara abu ne amma wacce ta kaiwa kaiwa mutane duk duniya.

Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa

Mene ne take yanzu don sauya flat top tower Crane ?

Zaman launi, take tsakanin 28 zuwa 48 hours don samun fusayar ƙofaɗin kwance cikakken aiki a wurin aiki, dangane da yanayi da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi wurin aiki.

Waɗanne abubuwa ne masu muhimmanci da ke cikin kafawar mutum? tower Cranes ?

Masu amfani da ruwa, masu amfani da igiyoyi, masu amfani da kayan aiki, da kuma masu amfani da kayan aiki suna da muhimmanci don su iya yin amfani da su tower Cranes .